What are indicators of abuse or neglect?

Indicators of abuse or neglect can often manifest through unexplained injuries and changes in behavior. When an individual, particularly someone who may require support such as a person with disabilities, experiences unexplained injuries—like bruises, cuts, or other physical signs that do not have a clear explanation—it may be a sign that they are being harmed. Additionally, changes in behavior, such as withdrawal, fearfulness, or extreme anxiety, can indicate that the individual is experiencing neglect or abuse. These behavioral changes can arise as a response to trauma, stress, or an unsafe living situation, making it crucial for direct support professionals to recognize these signs.

In contrast, indicators such as visible physical fitness and health, frequent smiles and clear communication, or consistently following daily routines do not inherently reveal any information regarding abuse or neglect. These might suggest a person's overall well-being or the functioning of their daily life but fail to address any underlying issues related to abuse or neglect. Thus, the presence of unexplained injuries coupled with behavioral changes serves as a critical alert to DSPs and caregiving professionals to investigate further and ensure the safety and well-being of the individuals they support.