What are key principles of person-centered planning?

The key principles of person-centered planning emphasize the importance of respecting individuals' choices and promoting their independence. This approach encourages supporters to understand the unique preferences, needs, and aspirations of each person, enabling them to take an active role in shaping their own lives. By prioritizing the individual's voice, person-centered planning fosters a sense of ownership and self-determination, which are essential for improved quality of life and personal fulfillment. This empowerment leads to better outcomes as individuals are more engaged and motivated when their choices are acknowledged and facilitated.

In contrast, imposing decisions from caregivers would undermine an individual's autonomy, while focusing solely on limitations neglects the strengths and possibilities for growth that each person possesses. Additionally, standardizing care for all individuals fails to recognize the diversity of needs and preferences, moving away from tailoring support to each person's unique circumstances. Thus, the principle of respecting choices and promoting independence stands out as fundamental to person-centered planning.