What is defined as "self-advocacy"?

Self-advocacy is defined as the process of individuals articulating their own needs, wants, and rights in order to make decisions that affect their lives. This concept empowers individuals to speak up for themselves, ensuring they can effectively communicate their preferences and seek the support they require. It involves understanding one’s own situation and being able to express how one feels, what one needs, and what one believes is important, thereby promoting autonomy and self-determination.

In contrast, depending on others for decisions, following others’ decisions without question, or seeking approval for every action from caregivers can undermine a person’s ability to advocate for themselves and make independent choices. These behaviors do not encourage personal empowerment or self-expression, which are crucial components of self-advocacy.